Denarius



Denarius of Julius Caesar, 44 b.c. Examples of denarius in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web Its production was also a proxy for a central economic activity, the use of silver in the Romans’ standard silver coin, the denarius. A silver coin from the ancient Roman empire: a denarius minted in honour of the Emperor Antoninus Pius The annual cost of a Roman legion was 1.25 million denarii. Matthew 18:28 - But that slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii; and he seized him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe.’.

Bible Question:

A Roman silver coin, 25 of which went to the aureus, the standard gold coin of the empire in the time of Augustus, which was equal in value to about one guinea or,25; more exactly?1.0,6 =.00, the? Hence, the value of the denarius would be about 20 cents.

What is a denarius, a shekel, a stater and a widow's mite?

Denarius

Bible Answer:

Three coins that appear in the gospels are the denarius, shekel, stater and the widow’s mite. The denarius appears most often and the shekel and widow’s mite appear only once.

The Denarius Coin

The denarius is the coin that appears most often in the gospels. It occurs five times in the gospel of Matthew (Matthew 20:2, 9, 10, 13; 22:19). It occurs once in Mark (Mark 12:15), once in Luke (Luke 20:24) and once in Revelation (Revelation 6:6). This silver coin was normally minted in the city of Rome and carried the image of a caesar on one side.[1]

The coin was valued at the amount of money an average laborer would earn in one day or the pay for a Roman soldier.[2] That is, the denarius was the normal wage for one day of labor. For example, in the parable of the laborers in the vineyard in Matthew 20:2, a worker was hired for one day and his pay was one denarius.

For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. When he had agreed with the laborers for a denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. Matthew 20:1-2 (NASB)

In Matthew 22:19; Mark 12:15 and Luke 20:24 the denarius was also the poll-tax that Jesus told Peter to pay. Jesus asked Peter whose image was on the coin and Peter said it was the image of Caesar.

But Jesus perceived their malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites? Show Me the coin used for the poll-tax.” And they brought Him a denarius. And He said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.” Then He said to them, “Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s; and to God the things that are God’s.” And hearing this, they were amazed, and leaving Him, they went away. Matthew 22:18-22 (NASB)

The Shekel Coin

The work shekel or half of a stater was the amount of money paid to Judas for his betrayal of Jesus Christ (Matthew 26:15).

In Matthew 26:15 it is referred to as thirty pieces of silver.

Then one of the twelve, named Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests and said, “What are you willing to give me to betray Him to you?” And they weighed out thirty pieces of silver to him. From then on he began looking for a good opportunity to betray Jesus. Matthew 26:14-16 (NASB)

The Widow’s Mite or Copper Coins

The third coin that appears in the gospels is the widow’s mite in Mark 12:42 and Luke 21:2.

And He looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury. And He saw a poor widow putting in two small copper coins. And He said, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all of them; for they all out of their surplus put into the offering; but she out of her poverty put in all that she had to live on.” Luke 21:1-4 (NASB)

The King James Version and New King James Version Bibles use the term “mites” because she gave two coins. The new Bibles use the the phrase “copper coins.”

Conclusion:

Coin

The widow’s mite communicates an important thought about the coin. It was very small. The coin was less than the smallest coin that Rome made and was valued at 1/64 of a denarius. The widow had 1/64 of a day-laborer’s wage since the denarius was a soldier’s and laborer’s wage.[3] The shekel varied in value depending upon the price of gold. It has been estimated that three denarius coins equaled a shekel. Therefore, Judas was paid almost three months of wages to betray Jesus.

References:

1. “Coins.” Holman Bible Dictionary. Bible Publishers. 1991. p. 274-275.
2. Ibid.
3. Kenneth Bressett. Money of the Bible. Whitman Publishing. 2013. p. 74.

Denarius

Denarius Targaryen Age

(containing ten), Authorized Version 'penny,' (Matthew 18:28; 20:2,9,13) a Roman silver coin in the time of our Saviour and the Apostles, worth about 15 cents. It took its name from its being first equal to ten 'asses,' a number afterwards increased to sixteen. It was the principal silver coin of the Roman commonwealth. From the parable of the laborers in the vineyard it would seem that a denarius was then the ordinary pay for a day's labor. (Matthew 20:2,4,7,9,10,13)

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) A Roman silver coin of the value of about fourteen cents; the penny of the New Testament; -- so called from being worth originally ten of the pieces called as.DENARIUS

de-na'-ri-us (denarion): A Roman silver coin, 25 of which went to the aureus, the standard gold coin of the empire in the time of Augustus, which was equal in value to about one guinea or USD5, 25; more exactly ?1.0, 6 = USD5.00, the ? = USD4,866. Hence, the value of the denarius would be about 20 cents and this was the ordinary wage of a soldier and a day laborer. The word is uniformly rendered 'penny' in the King James Version and 'shilling' in the American Standard Revised Version, except in Matthew 22:19Mark 12:15 and Luke 20:24, where the Latin word is used, since in these passsages it refers to the coin in which tribute was paid to the Roman government. See MONEY.
H. Porter

Greek
1220. denarion -- denarius (a Roman coin)
...denarius (a Roman coin). Part of Speech: Noun, Neuter Transliteration: denarion
Phonetic Spelling: (day-nar'-ee-on) Short Definition: a denarius Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1220.htm - 6k

3414. mna -- a mina (Gr. monetary unit)
... See also 1220 ('denarius') and 1406 ('drachma'). One was equivalent to 100
denarii (= one hundred days' wages for the common worker). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3414.htm - 7k

2835. kodrantes -- quadrans, one-fourth of an as (a Roman monetary ...
... 2835 -- a Roman copper coin, worth 1/A of a denarius; '(Latin, = quadrans), 'a
quadrans,' the smallest Roman copper coin, a quarter of an , the sixteenth part ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2835.htm - 7k

3016. leptos -- peeled, fine, thin, small, light
... probably the smallest piece of money. 3016 -- a copper or bronze coin worth
1/A of a denarius, ie . Word Origin from the same as ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3016.htm - 6k

Cix. Jewish Rulers Seek to Ensnare Jesus.
... c 24 Show me a denarius. ^b bring me a denarius, that I may see it. [Religious
dues and tributes had been paid in shekels or old ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cix jewish rulers seek to.htm

Delivered on the Lord's Day, on that which is Written in the ...
... His vineyard. He went out in the morning,' and hired those whom he found,
and agreed with them for a denarius as their hire. He ...
/.../sermon xxxvii delivered on the.htm

Denarius

All the Miracles of Richard:
... A passing pilgrim tells them to visit the hermit's tomb at Hampole. They do so,
and pay a denarius at the tomb and the child is restored to life. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/rolle/the fire of love/all the miracles of richard .htm

Christ's Refutations of the Pharisees Rendering Dues to C??sar and ...
... be C??sar's, and unto God the things which be God's.' [4990] What will be 'the things
which are God's?' Such things as are like C??sar's denarius'that is to ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxxviii christs refutations of the.htm

The Third Day in Pasion-Week - the Last Series of Parables: to the ...
... With these he agreed for a denarius a day, which was the ordianry wages for a day's
labour, [5292] and so sent them into the vineyard; in other words, He told ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v the third day.htm

The First vision 'On Earth'
... a pair of balances in his hand.6. And I heard as [164] it were a voice in the midst
of the four Zoa, saying, 'A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the first vision on earth.htm

John Chapter iv. 18-Jan
... great God, and of our Saviour Jesus Christ.' In that hope, when the reality of the
hope shall have come to pass, we shall receive our wages, a penny (denarius...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xvii john chapter iv.htm

He Repels the Calumny Concerning the Acceptance of Persons.
... 'Friend,' said he, 'I do thee no wrong. Hast not thou agreed with me for a denarius?
Take what thine is, and go; but I choose to give to this last as to thee. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 13 vii he repels the.htm

First Withdrawal from Herod's Territory and Return.
... bread, and give them to eat? [The word translated shilling is the Roman denarius,
worth about seventeen cents. The sum was not large ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxiii first withdrawal from herods 2.htm

The Five Thousand Fed.
... It was equal to [USD]30, or ?�6, 5s.; a large amount of money then, since
a denarius, or 'penny,' was the hire of a day's labor. ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/the five thousand fed.htm

Thesaurus
Denarius (8 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. DENARIUS. ... Hence, the value of the denarius would be
about 20 cents and this was the ordinary wage of a soldier and a day laborer. ...
/d/denarius.htm - 9kDenarius

Penny (14 Occurrences)
... of an English shilling in account value, and equal to four farthings, or about two
cents; -- usually indicated by the abbreviation d. (the initial of denarius...
/p/penny.htm - 12k

Denary (8 Occurrences)
... 2. (n.) The number ten; a division into ten. 3. (n.) A coin; the Anglicized form
of denarius. Multi-Version Concordance Denary (8 Occurrences). ...
/d/denary.htm - 8k

Daenerys Targaryen

Farthing (5 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary. (1.) Matthew 10:29; Luke 12:6. Greek assarion, ie, a
small as, which was a Roman coin equal to a tenth of a denarius or drachma ...
/f/farthing.htm - 9k

Received (312 Occurrences)
... (KJV ASV DBY WBS). Matthew 20:9 'When those who were hired at about the eleventh
hour came, they each received a denarius. (WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV) ...
/r/received.htm - 35k

Denarius Moore

Denarii (7 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Plural of Denarius. Multi-Version Concordance
Denarii (7 Occurrences). Matthew 18:28 'But that servant ...
/d/denarii.htm - 8k

Barley (35 Occurrences)
... Revelation 6:6 I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying,
'A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenix of barley for a denarius...
/b/barley.htm - 23k

Choenixes (1 Occurrence)
... Revelation 6:6 And I heard as a voice in the midst of the four living creatures
saying, A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenixes of barley for a ...
/c/choenixes.htm - 6k

Center (30 Occurrences)
... Revelation 6:6 I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying,
'A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenix of barley for a denarius...
/c/center.htm - 17k

Choenix (1 Occurrence)
... Revelation 6:6 I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures saying,
'A choenix of wheat for a denarius, and three choenix of barley for a denarius...
/c/choenix.htm - 7k

What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.org
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard? | GotQuestions.org
What did Jesus mean when He said, “Render to Caesar what is Caesar's”? | GotQuestions.org

Denarius Coin Bible

Denarius

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Denarius: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Denarius Definition

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